As it is known, the Spanish economy is having some great weakness moments and the arrival of the summer and the holidays (when the unemployment is normally reduced due to temporary jobs) it seems to be the perfect time for our economy minister, Ms Elena Salgado to shown, with her team, their economic knowledge to stimulate the private consumption.
But we have found a measure that has surprised everyone, the rise of the VAT, going against about what the macroeconomic textbooks say.
This fiscal measure, giving an income level, the immediate effect that it causes is a reduction of the income of the families, thus, family economies reduce their consumption and savings, so, they reduce the demand of goods and services. As a result, firms will produces less, using less productive factors and this will reduce the national income.
Moreover, it does not like that the VAT rise will produce greater revenues for the government, at least in the short term. Here, there are some examples of Germany, Portugal and there is also another case in our country, with the socialist government of Felipe Gonzalez.
- In 2,007 Germany increased its VAT, from 16% to 19%, what caused a sharp drop in consumption, so it will not be weird that the same will happen in Spain
- In Portugal and Spain happened exactly the same. The Government of Felipe Gonzalez raised the VAT three times and the tax revenues were significantly lower than it was budgeted, being the VAT the principal responsible
However, the increase of the VAT will have revenue effects in the long term. So, let’s tied up our belt and let’s get used to the idea that this will last a long time. Although with the improvisational government of ZP we will never know which will be the next “measure”.
On the other side, while exports do not pay VAT in Spain (they do it in the place of destination), imports do it, getting more expensive and reducing the trade deficit, what is necessary.
Finally, the increase of the VAT is regressive, what means that it increases the social differences, for that reason, the indirect taxes are called the taxes of the poors. A medium class worker will spend all of its salary to consume, so, everything it pays to consume pays VAT. But who has a great salary and save a lot does not pat VAT of that part of its income that is not destined to consume. The increases of the VAT get worse the distribution of the income.
-Ivamos sounds like ibamos (we were) and IVA means "VAT"
Ibamos mal (We were bad)
- Y ahora iremos peor (and now we'll be worse)
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